Each Story written in the literary form of the parable, when diagramed, can be seen as two parallel stories going on at once. This is an important element of the literary form. My dad and I call one of those stories (within the whole Story) the "shaded story" and the other one we call the "unshaded story". That's because in his books he uses shadings to show the story and wisdom statements, which make up a story in itself. These statements are the ones around which the whole Story is built. The other three statements, the focus, reflection and appropriating the wisdom statements make up the "unshaded story". (On this blog, we are not able to illustrate using shadings, but if you look at
the 150 parables website, and click on the sample Stories, you can see what we mean by shaded and unshaded stories.)
We talked about Echoes the other day. When reading the diagramed Stories you will find that one of the identical pairs of phrases will be found in the shaded story and the other one will be found in the unshaded story.
Here is the unshaded story of the parable that was introduced in the last post...Matthew 25:14-30:
It is like a man about to go abroad who summoned his servants and entrusted his property to them, the man who had received one went off and dug a hole in the ground and hid his master's money. The man who had received the five talents came forward bringing five more.
Well done, good and trustworthy servant; come and join in your master's happiness. Next the man with the two talents came forward. here are two more that I have made."
you have shown you are trustworthy in small things; I will trust you with greater;"You wicked and lazy servant! you should have deposited my money with the bankers, So now take the talent from him and give it to the man who has ten talents. As for this good-for-nothing servant, throw him into the darkness outside, where there will be weeping and grinding of teeth."
Each of the 150 Stories that comprise the four gospels are written in this literary form. Each Story has an unshaded story, and sometimes the writers of the gospels will surprise us in the unshaded story with a possibly unrealized insight into that particular Story (as a whole). Every time you see this type of an echo in the gospels, now you'll know why!
We haven't made as many posts to this blog as we intended!! We've been busy editing the diagramed the Stories in the NRSV, and hope to get them to you real soon so that you can see the 150 Stories diagramed.